Introduction

The Aadhaar card, issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), serves as a vital identity document for residents of India. It contains crucial personal information, including the date of birth (DOB), which plays a significant role in various official and legal processes. However, there are instances when the date of birth mentioned on the Aadhaar card is incorrect or needs updating due to errors or changes in official records.

Changing the date of birth on the Aadhaar card is essential to ensure accuracy and to avoid discrepancies in identity verification across government and private services. This tutorial provides a comprehensive, step-by-step guide on how to change the date of birth in Aadhaar, along with best practices, necessary tools, real examples, and frequently asked questions to help you through the process efficiently.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Understand Eligibility and Required Documents

Before initiating the correction process, it is important to confirm that you are eligible to update the date of birth in your Aadhaar. Only the cardholder or their legal guardian can request changes. Additionally, you must have a valid proof of date of birth document issued by a competent authority. Commonly accepted documents include:

• Birth certificate issued by a municipal authority or district office
• Passport
• SSLC certificate or marksheet
• Certificate of Date of Birth issued by the Registrar of Births & Deaths

Step 2: Visit the UIDAI Official Portal or Aadhaar Seva Kendra

You have two primary options to update your date of birth:

• Online Update: Visit the official UIDAI website’s Aadhaar Update Portal to submit your correction request.
• Offline Update: Visit an authorized Aadhaar Seva Kendra or Enrollment Center to update your details in person.

Step 3: Login and Authenticate

For online updates, you must authenticate using your Aadhaar number and an OTP (One-Time Password) sent to your registered mobile number. If your mobile number is not registered, you will need to visit an Aadhaar Seva Kendra to update your mobile number first.

Step 4: Submit Date of Birth Correction Request

Once logged in, select the option to update demographic details and choose Date of Birth as the field to be updated. Upload the scanned copy of your supporting document as proof of the correct date of birth.

For offline updates, fill out the Aadhaar correction form at the center, specifying the new date of birth and submit the original document or photocopy as proof.

Step 5: Review and Confirm Details

Carefully verify the date of birth entered, as well as your other personal details. Confirm that the uploaded document clearly shows the correct date of birth and is legible.

Step 6: Pay the Update Fee

A nominal fee is charged for processing the update request. For online submissions, payment can be made via net banking, debit card, or credit card. At the center, payment is typically made in cash or through card payments.

Step 7: Acknowledgment and Update Tracking

After submission, you will receive an acknowledgment receipt containing a URN (Update Request Number). This URN can be used to track the status of your request on the UIDAI portal.

Step 8: Receive Updated Aadhaar

Upon approval, your Aadhaar data will be updated in the UIDAI database. You can download the updated e-Aadhaar letter from the official website by entering your Aadhaar number and OTP.

Best Practices

Ensure Document Authenticity and Legibility

Always use valid and government-issued documents for date of birth proof. Ensure that the scanned or photocopied documents are clear, complete, and easily readable to avoid rejection.

Update Mobile Number Before Requesting Changes

Your registered mobile number is essential for OTP verification during online updates. Keep it updated to simplify the process.

Double-Check Details Before Submission

Verify all details entered in the update form to prevent errors that may cause delays or additional corrections.

Keep Acknowledgment Receipts Safe

Store the URN and acknowledgment receipts securely for future reference and tracking of your update request.

Use Official Channels Only

Always perform updates via the UIDAI official website or authorized centers to avoid fraudulent services.

Tools and Resources

UIDAI Official Website

URL: https://uidai.gov.in

The primary portal for Aadhaar-related services including updates, status tracking, and downloading e-Aadhaar.

Aadhaar Update Portal

URL: https://ssup.uidai.gov.in/ssup

Dedicated platform for online demographic updates including date of birth corrections.

Document Guidelines and List

UIDAI provides a comprehensive list of acceptable documents for Aadhaar updates. Refer to the official documentation section to verify your proof of date of birth.

Aadhaar Seva Kendra Locator

Use the UIDAI website to find the nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra or authorized enrollment center for offline updates.

Real Examples

Example 1: Correcting a Typographical Error in DOB

Ravi noticed that his Aadhaar card listed his birth year as 1985 instead of 1983 due to a data entry mistake during enrollment. He downloaded his birth certificate from the municipal portal and submitted a request online via the Aadhaar Update Portal. After uploading the birth certificate and paying the fee, Ravi tracked his request using the URN. Within a few days, his Aadhaar was updated with the correct birth year, which he verified by downloading the updated e-Aadhaar.

Example 2: Updating DOB for a Newborn

Anita applied for an Aadhaar card for her newborn child. Initially, the date of birth was left blank due to lack of a birth certificate at the time of enrollment. After receiving the official birth certificate, she visited the nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra and submitted the application to update the DOB. The center staff assisted her in filling out the correction form and uploading the certificate. The update was processed successfully, and the corrected Aadhaar was mailed to her.

Example 3: Offline Update for Senior Citizen

Mr. Sharma, an elderly person not comfortable with online procedures, visited the local Aadhaar Seva Kendra with his original birth certificate. The executive helped him fill out the update request form and scanned the document. After paying the update charges, Mr. Sharma received an acknowledgment slip with the URN. He later tracked the update status through his grandson’s help and received the corrected Aadhaar card via post.

FAQs

Can I change my date of birth in Aadhaar multiple times?

While there is no explicit restriction on the number of times you can update your date of birth, repeated changes require valid supporting documents each time and may be subject to additional verification by UIDAI.

What if my date of birth document is not available?

If you lack valid date of birth proof, it can be challenging to update your Aadhaar DOB. You may need to obtain an official birth certificate or other acceptable documents from municipal or government authorities before proceeding.

Is there a fee for updating the date of birth in Aadhaar?

Yes, a nominal fee is charged for processing the update request, currently around Rs. 50. This fee applies to both online and offline updates.

How long does it take to update the date of birth in Aadhaar?

The update process typically takes 7 to 14 working days after submitting the request and necessary documents, though processing times may vary depending on verification requirements.

Can I update my date of birth online without visiting a center?

Yes, if you have a registered mobile number for OTP verification and valid scanned documents, you can update your date of birth entirely online via the UIDAI portal.

Will my Aadhaar number change after updating the date of birth?

No, your Aadhaar number remains the same. Only your demographic details such as date of birth will be updated in the UIDAI database.

Conclusion

Maintaining accurate information on your Aadhaar card, especially your date of birth, is crucial for seamless identity verification and accessing essential services. By following the detailed steps outlined in this guide, you can efficiently update or correct your date of birth on the Aadhaar card using online or offline methods.

Always ensure you have authentic supporting documents and use official UIDAI channels to avoid complications. Keeping your Aadhaar details up to date enhances your access to government schemes, financial services, and other vital processes where identity proof is required.

By adhering to best practices and utilizing available tools and resources, you can navigate the Aadhaar date of birth correction process with confidence and ease.